Hcs 535 Public Health and Healthcare - 1394 Words

Public health and health care Concepts of Population Health HCS/535 The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, coordinate efforts in conjunction with states and other partnersto offer a system of health surveillance, which would monitor and prevent disease outbreaks, which includes bioterrorism. The goal of the agency is to implement strategies to prevent diseases as well as maintain national health statistics. Another role of the CDC is to safeguard against international disease transmission, this is vital as the agency has personnel located several countries outside the United States. Looking at the agency’s core functions, examining influences in the workplace, and identifying roles of the agency personnel is vital to†¦show more content†¦The rapidity of the agency is hinged on past years of targeted scientific development and experiences, with the main focus on the health of the public health. This proficiencysteers the agency in the direction which is criticalin securing the state and local public health systems (N ovick, Morrow, Mays, 2008). CDC partners with the Center for Global Health, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Office of the Director. This combination is referred to as the Center Institute and Office (CIO). Under the direction of the CIO, the organization is now able to be more alert and effective regarding health matters. Additionally, there are five affiliated offices which are connectedto the CIO; these are the Public Health Preparedness and Response, State and Local Support, Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Services, Noncommunicable Diseases, Injury and Environmental Health, and Infectious Diseases. The sub-set offices are able to perform CDC’s emergency procedures in accord to their range of proficiency offering intra-agency reinforcement and reserve distribution based on concerns and health threats(Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], n.d.). Influence on Health Care The CDCsupports the health care system by its actions of prevention, surveillance, and communication. Through the prevention initiatives some diseases areShow MoreRelatedExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth – and often providing

Charles Darwins On the Origin of Species Essay - 2162 Words

Charles Darwin in his book, On the Origin of Species, presents us with a theory of natural selection. This theory is his attempt at an explanation on how the world and its species came to be the way that we know them now. Darwin writes on how through a process of millions of years, through the effects of man and the effects of nature, species have had an ongoing trial and error experiment. It is through these trials that the natural world has developed beneficial anomalies that at times seem too great to be the work of chance. Darwin writes on how a species will adapt to its environment given enough time. When an animal gains a genetic edge over its competitors, be they of the same species or of another genus altogether, the†¦show more content†¦However there are many arguments about his thoughts. Many people do not take the theory of evolution as their choice of doctrines. Instead they believe in Creationism or a hybrid of the two in which God assisted evolution. To these people, Darwin’s theory of Natural selection and evolution is full of holes. One of the strongest arguments presented to evolutionists pertains to the formation of organs of extreme perfection and complication. In On the Origin of Species, Darwin pays particular attention to this question and gives the problem its deserving time. For the purpose of defending his theories, he sites the eye as the organ of extreme perfection. It is true that the eye is a fabulous tool. A light sensitive optic nerve sits at the back of a mechanism that man was incapable of duplicating until the early nineteenth century. A complex series of lenses bend light in such a way that it is focused onto the optic nerve, which can then, in turn, read the light and produce an image in the brain. This is a neat trick, and unfortunately for Darwin a complicated question. To look at the origin of any organ of extreme perfection Darwin found it necessary to trace the lineage of the animal (the one housing the organ) back to its formative ancestors. This is, unfortunately, quite difficult and i mprobable of success. Therefore the only approach to take in this case is to look at a different species that came from the same parent form, or as Darwin puts it, â€Å"collateralShow MoreRelatedEssay on Analysis of Charles Darwins on the Origin of Species2172 Words   |  9 PagesCharles Darwin in his book, On the Origin of Species, presents us with a theory of natural selection. This theory is his attempt at an explanation on how the world and its species came to be the way that we know them now. Darwin writes on how through a process of millions of years, through the effects of man and the effects of nature, species have had a trial and error experiment ongoing. It is through these trials that the natural world has developed beneficial anomalies that at times seem tooRead MoreCharles Darwins Radical New Book On The Origin Of Species1424 Words   |  6 Pages The coalescence of the publication of Charles Darwin’s radical new book On The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) and the American Civil War (1861-1865) brought about a dramatic end to transcendentalism and the American Romanticism period that dominated the late 18th and early 19th Centuries. American intellectuals began to apply the knowledge gained from Origin of Species to more fields than just biology. This dynamic understanding (evolution) of life ushered in a period ofRead MoreThe Idea of Utilitarianism is Introdroduced to Britain with the Help of Charles Darwins The Origin of Species522 Words   |  3 Pagesto do with that person. During the Victorian age Charles Darwin published a work that opposed the conventional way of thinking about religion. The Origin of Species brought out the theory that man actually evolved from a lower species rather than having been created by a higher person in power, such as god etc. This idea of thinking had broug ht a dark cloud over many citizens during the Victorian age, some questioned their own religion. Darwin’s work was responsible for a huge cultural debate betweenRead MoreOn the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin1148 Words   |  5 PagesOn November 24th, 1859, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life by Charles Darwin (renamed On the Origin of Species 13 years later) was published in London, England. In it, Charles Darwin specified his observations and gave his insight on what he thought caused evolution. He called it natural selection. Before this, nearly everyone believed that a single God created every living organism that none of them had changedRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of The Creation Of Species1560 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 2 Mr. Johnson 2/16/15 Project Eagle Final Paper: Charles Darwin Charles Darwin has become Christianity’s greatest enemy with his theories of the creation of species and has caused people to turn their backs on faith and look to science to be their religion. The way in which Darwin describes the creation of species in The Origin of Species does not agree with how species are created in Christian teachings. Charles Darwin’s theories have impacted so many different aspects of life fromRead MoreCharles Darwin: Naturalist and Leader in Science1414 Words   |  6 Pages2005) to assess Charles Darwin’s influence as a non-positional leader. I will also show a historical analysis, including my reasons for choosing Darwin as my subject, his background, the success and failures of his influence, as well as his legacy. Finally, I will submit my vision of non-positional leadership and mechanisms for leaders to explore their non-positional roles. Charles Darwin’s influence uses some of Gardner’s â€Å"levers† or factors that are at work in the case of Darwin’s scientific theoriesRead MoreContradiction Between the Theory of Evolution and the Bible947 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Darwin was a British scientist who founded the theory of evolution and changed the way we think about the natural world. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 and lived during the Industrial Revolution. As a child, Darwin initially planned to become a doctor, but his plan terminated when he joined the five year expedition on the survey ship, the HMS Beagle, in 1831. In the expedition, Darwin developed a theory and published a book call The Origin of Species. This book was the beginning ofRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages When Charles Darwin wrote The Origin Of Species, there was controversy over his theory of evolution natural selection. Darwin’s theory was debated between Thomas Huxley and Samuel Wilberforce at the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1860. Wilberforce was against the idea that all living things descended from a common ancestor. He was highly critical of Darwin’s research, often arguing in his review that many points in Darwin’s theory did not have enough support to be valid. Read MoreCharles Darwin And Darwin s Theory Of Natural Selection1489 Words   |  6 Pagesto discover that this species has been completely altered. This outcome is a direct result of a ubiquitous phenomenon theorized by none other than Charles Darwin, a prestigious naturalist and biologist. This venerable man was able to unveil many revelations regarding variability through the development of his theory of natural selection (Darwin and Huxley xii). Having an inherent ador ation toward nature as a young child likely provided a significant incentive. Though Darwin’s thesis is not immaculateRead MoreCharles Darwins Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pageslisten to the theory’s of Charles Darwin. After time Darwin published a book On the Origin of Species, and it was a big success: it’s first printing sold out immediately and a second printing sold out a month later. Darwin’s Theories found their way out of the scientific world and into the business world, eventually ending up in everyday society. Darwin’s father kept the family tradition and became a doctor though he didn’t like his work, he expected his son Charles to take the same sacrifice

Greece Is Experiencing An Unprecedented Economical Crisis

Abstract The past years, Greece is experiencing an unprecedented economical crisis. There is a need for designing and implementing policies aiming to foster economic renewal. A clear need for policies promoting innovation based development has risen. This essay focuses on one of the pre-conditions for innovation based growth in the country of Greece. Priority is given, in the terms of the proper function of labour markets, on the problem of Greek brain drain, with emphasis in the potential effective innovation policies to reverse the current situation. Introduction The economic and financial crisis has hit the Greece hard, with the population being subjected to austerity measures in exchange for financial support from the EU, IMF and ECB. Those measures were drastic and paradigms changes were forced in all the sectors of economic and business life. However, these changes failed to detect the resolve the problem, resulting in even deeper crisis with the violent drop of the quality of life, sudden decline in social welfare and unemployment hitting very high numbers. In this context, it now described as the Greek brain drain, where young and talented Greeks are forced to leave the country and seek employment and a better life abroad. Crisis: Unemployment rates in Greece It is a fact that, despite the reluctant signs of recovery in Greek economy, unemployment rate remains at its highest levels since the beginning of the crisis (27, 2% May 2014).Also Greece has one of theShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesown that you think would be useful, we invite you to share them with your colleagues through this Web site. Of course, credit would be given to anyone who submits materials that are used. 1 Introduction Library and information centers are experiencing change in almost every area of responsibility and activity. The only constant in today’s library and information services organizations is change. Recognizing that change is inevitable, coping with its effects, and embracing its outcome are vital

Renaissance in Cinquecento Italy - 1313 Words

Chapter 22: Renaissance in Cinquecento Italy Exercises for Study: 1. Select one of the following pair of artworks and describe the differences you observe between them. Each pair consists of art of the Early Renaissance (Chapter 21) and that of the High and Late Renaissance (Chapter 22). Examine the composition, technique, position of the figures, and facial expressions, as well as any relevant elements of art and principals of design (see handout from September or Google â€Å"art elements and design principals†). ANDREA DEL VERROCCHIO, David 1465 – 1470 or DONATELLO, David, 1440–1460 VS. MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI, David, 1501 – 1504 Interest in humanism and the rebirth of Classical, spur an interest in authentic Roman and Greek†¦show more content†¦Disegno, which means drawing, was the most important element in attempting to achieve perfection. Disengo was found not only in painting, but also in all areas of Florentine art. The importance of nature in Florentine resulted in the study of the natural world, anatomy, and movement. Artists would develop their concepts in detail on separate parchment paper and then transfer them. A work that represents disegno would be Leonardo Da Vinci, The Fetus and Lining of the Uterus. Leonardo used his technique of hatched shading and careful contours to create â€Å"careful contours to describe volume and movement in two artfully posed figures†(Sorabella 1). His drawings placed sensitivity on shading and the tones. In Venice, artists used the colorito, defined as color, to create work with a sense of life. The color palette used by Venetians was a slightly less vivid then Florentine palette, but the colors were layered and blended to achieve a glowing richness. Venetian artists gradually softened their coloring until their manner equaled nature. Venetians attempted to equal nature through the use of light and how light will affect the body. And unlike Florentine painting, compositions were placed directly on the canvas through colored brushstrokes. Titan’s Venus and Adonis, is a good example of how Venetian artists used color to recreate nature. Titan is able to create the mood through intense color andShow MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci : The Italian Renaissance Polymath1114 Words   |  5 Pages(1452-1517) was an Italian Renaissance Polymath: artist, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, athlete, ideologist, writer, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, biologist, geologist, cartographer, botanist, poet, chemist, scientist, and philosopher. Leonardo had some close friends in his life, one of those people was Francesco Melzi (1491-1570). Melzi was Leonardo da Vinci’s pupil until Leonardo’s death. Melzi was born in Milan, Italy and died in Vaprio d Adda, Italy. Another of Leonardo’sRead MoreMcKay AP Euro Cornell Notes Ch 12 133584 Words   |  15 Pageswere due to rising expectations. d. The 1381 revolt in England was due to economic grievances, anti-aristocratic sentiment, and protest against taxes. e. King Richard II and his nobles tricked the peasants into ending the revolt. 2. Workers in Italy (the ciompi), Germany, and Spain also revolted. VI. Race and ethnicity on the frontiers A. Earlier (twelfth and thirteenth century) migrations led to peoples of different ethnic-racial background living side by side. 1. Race meant language

Federalist Paper #10 Analysis Free Essays

Federalist Paper #10 Essay In perhaps the greatest installment of the federalist papers, James Madison describes how factions, which work against the interest of the public, can be controlled through a constitutional government. Factions are defined by Madison as groups of people that gather together to promote their own economic interests and political opinions (gradesaver. com). We will write a custom essay sample on Federalist Paper #10 Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now These factions often work against each other, and infringe upon the rights of others. Most people are concerned with the instability that rival factions can cause. State governments have done little to aid in the disbanding of factions. The situation is so dire that, people are disillusioned with all the politicians and blame the government for their problems (gradesaver. com). According to Madison, factions are inevitable. As long as people share a common belief, they will come together and fight for what they think is right. The reason most people formed factions in the eighteenth century, though, was the distribution of property. Even today, property is divided unequally. Men with more talent or ability tend to possess more land than those who were less gifted. Subsequently, there are many different kinds of property. Men have different wants or needs depending on the type of property they own. For example, the interests of a landowner might be different than that of a businessman (gradesaver. com). It is the governments’ job to manage the conflicting interests of property owners, and to regulate discrepancies between those with and without property. To Madison, there are only two ways to keep factions in check. Remove their causes, and control their effects (gradesaver. com). Unfortunately, the only real ways to manage factions are to either make everyone have the same opinion, or throw away liberty. Destroying liberty would be worse than, â€Å"the disease itself†, and making everyone have the same opinion would be as impossible as trying to tell an atheist there really is a god. Therefore, it is in the nature of man to create groups or factions. That’s why the government created a constitution that could handle the damage caused by factions. The fathers of the U. S. constitution established themselves as a representative government for a reason. Pure or direct democracies cannot possibly control conflicts between factions (gradesaver. com). The biggest factions will always dominate, and there would be no way to protect the weaker ones against an obnoxious individual or strong majority (gradesaver. com). Pure democracies cannot protect property rights, and have always been defined by the conflict they cause. Madison hopes that good men will be elected into office so that those who govern the country will be fair and honest. The opposite is possible though. Some Men are members of particularly large factions who have prejudices or evil motives, and could influence the people of the United States through intrigue or corruption. Although this could happen, it is very unlikely. The likelihood that qualified men will stay in office is higher because the country is big, and there will be more representatives chosen by a greater number of citizens. A representative government is needed in larger countries to protect against the rule of a mob (gradesaver. com). In conclusion, Madison presents these arguments because he believes that the majority of people will not listen the, â€Å"prophets of gloom† who say the new government won’t succeed. Because we feel pride in being Americans, we should cherish and support the idea of being a federalist. How to cite Federalist Paper #10 Analysis, Essay examples

Federalist Paper #10 Analysis Free Essays

Federalist Paper #10 Essay In perhaps the greatest installment of the federalist papers, James Madison describes how factions, which work against the interest of the public, can be controlled through a constitutional government. Factions are defined by Madison as groups of people that gather together to promote their own economic interests and political opinions (gradesaver. com). We will write a custom essay sample on Federalist Paper #10 Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now These factions often work against each other, and infringe upon the rights of others. Most people are concerned with the instability that rival factions can cause. State governments have done little to aid in the disbanding of factions. The situation is so dire that, people are disillusioned with all the politicians and blame the government for their problems (gradesaver. com). According to Madison, factions are inevitable. As long as people share a common belief, they will come together and fight for what they think is right. The reason most people formed factions in the eighteenth century, though, was the distribution of property. Even today, property is divided unequally. Men with more talent or ability tend to possess more land than those who were less gifted. Subsequently, there are many different kinds of property. Men have different wants or needs depending on the type of property they own. For example, the interests of a landowner might be different than that of a businessman (gradesaver. com). It is the governments’ job to manage the conflicting interests of property owners, and to regulate discrepancies between those with and without property. To Madison, there are only two ways to keep factions in check. Remove their causes, and control their effects (gradesaver. com). Unfortunately, the only real ways to manage factions are to either make everyone have the same opinion, or throw away liberty. Destroying liberty would be worse than, â€Å"the disease itself†, and making everyone have the same opinion would be as impossible as trying to tell an atheist there really is a god. Therefore, it is in the nature of man to create groups or factions. That’s why the government created a constitution that could handle the damage caused by factions. The fathers of the U. S. constitution established themselves as a representative government for a reason. Pure or direct democracies cannot possibly control conflicts between factions (gradesaver. com). The biggest factions will always dominate, and there would be no way to protect the weaker ones against an obnoxious individual or strong majority (gradesaver. com). Pure democracies cannot protect property rights, and have always been defined by the conflict they cause. Madison hopes that good men will be elected into office so that those who govern the country will be fair and honest. The opposite is possible though. Some Men are members of particularly large factions who have prejudices or evil motives, and could influence the people of the United States through intrigue or corruption. Although this could happen, it is very unlikely. The likelihood that qualified men will stay in office is higher because the country is big, and there will be more representatives chosen by a greater number of citizens. A representative government is needed in larger countries to protect against the rule of a mob (gradesaver. com). In conclusion, Madison presents these arguments because he believes that the majority of people will not listen the, â€Å"prophets of gloom† who say the new government won’t succeed. Because we feel pride in being Americans, we should cherish and support the idea of being a federalist. How to cite Federalist Paper #10 Analysis, Essay examples

Ethical Issues In Marketing Woolworth And Coles Case Studies

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues in Marketing for Woolworth and Coles Case Studies. Answer: Introduction: Ethics in business, especially in the marketing field, is one of the contentious and complicated discipline in the history of business. The relationship between achieving the profits by acting ethically has been studied by both business experts and academics for a significant number of years with very little consensus(Ferrel, 2008, p. 2). This essay explores what entails to do the right thing or the wrong thing while marketing. Ethical marketing is more of the marketers philosophy rather than a marketing strategy(Vassilikopoulou, et al., 2008). The major elements of ethical marketing entail responsibility, fairness and a high degree of integrity in all business advertising. However, the practice of ethics in marketing among many business marketers becomes difficult because to be ethical it is a subjective judgment of determining what is right or wrong(Caner Banu, 2014, p. 153). This subjective judgment among the marketers has led to the establishment of rules and guidelines that the companies should follow while undertaking their marketing activities. To discuss ethical issues in marketing elaborately the paper uses two case studies of Woolworths and Coles companies in Australia that are faced by issues of unethical marketing. In the recent past, the issues of ethical marketing have been in the hot debate. This has been majorly attributable to the economic downturns which sometimes threaten the profits of the companies. To be able to survive in the market in the periods of economic recession some companies engage in unscrupulous business practices. However, some companies have realized the importance of maintaining good ethical practices. Companies practicing ethical marketing practices have become aware that by advertising and promoting their products ethically, they enhance their reputation from the perception of their customers as well as that of the general public(Ferrell, et al., 2005). The research findings have indicated some of the companies which engage in unethical marketing practices they do it unaware. They don't know what it entails ethical and unethical marketing practices. For example, the survey conducted by Ethics Resource Center in 2011 found that forty-three percent of the marketers lack ed ethical integrity(Marketing-Schools.Org, 2012). This just a mere example of how the unethical practices have been rampant among the businesses. Despite ethical marketing being good for the company, it has some advantages and disadvantages(Ferrell, et al., 2005). For example, a company practicing an ethical behavior in marketing will end up building a robust public image. On the other side, it may reduce the company profits as well as competitive advantage in the market. Since, there is no law governing unethical marketing, the majority of the companies prefer adopting the same as the way of increasing their competitive advantage both in the market and in their industry. There are some products to be sold they need a lot of appealing and exaggeration among the customers so that they prefer them when making a buying decision. Otherwise, the ethical marketing practices will kick the company out of the business. However for the companies that aim to enhance their brand image as well as develop a long-term relationship with their customers will prefer adopting an ethical behavior(Gellert Schalk, 2012, p. 102). This because actin g otherwise it may lead to the failure. Customers hate being exploited for the brands they prefer. Additionally, companies acting ethically in their advertisement practices promote an element of trust among their customers. For example, if the product or service translates to the aspects mentioned in its advertising, it builds trust among the customers that the company truly invested on the value and quality of the product. The distinction whether the company is acting in ethically or unethically it is very difficult to establish(Caner Banu, 2014, p. 155). This is because the majority of the companies adopt marketing behavior depending on the economic environment prevailing in the market. This leads many companies to act ethically in a certain aspect and unethically in some other aspects while undertaking their marketing campaigns. This explains how difficult it is for the businesses to act ethically in all situations while in the pursuance of the profits. Either to act ethically or unethically it is an open opportunity for all the companies(Carrigan, et al., 2005, p. 485). The company may decide to either engage in ethical or unethical marketing practice depending on the goals of the company. The company which anticipates building credibility and trust among its stakeholders both in the short run and long run will strive to adopt ethical marketing practice. On the other hand, the business which aims t o maintain high profits, as well as competitive advantage in the market, will end up adopting unethical marketing. For further explanation and understanding of the ethical issues in marketing this essay uses the two case studies of the Woolworth and Coles companies in Australia. The aspects of unethical practices among the Australian business are very common both at macro and micro levels. According to (Nationalist Alternative, 2011) some of the common characteristics of the firms in Australia are, entering into corrupt dealings with the Local Government Councilors to authorize development projects that do not reflect the interests of the people they represent. Second, insider trading among the companies' top management as well as the corporate board. Third, pollution covers without engaging in the adequate social responsibility as the way of compensating the society for the social damage caused. Fourth, selling the countrys minerals to the foreign Governments without the approval from relevant government agencies. Fifth, giving cheap foreign workers priority in employment opportunities instead of the Australian workers. Finally, engaging in unethical marketing practices. These are some of the unethical issues that are very dominant among the Australian busi nesses. Therefore, Woolworths and Coles are just representatives of so many companies practicing unethical business behavior in Australia. Woolworth, a giant supermarket in Australia, has been receiving criticism and condemnations from various groups in the country due to its unethical practices. Woolworth usually does the extensive promotional and advertisement campaigns to promote their products. However, their products, especially the foodstuff products, do not appropriately meet the consumers' needs. The findings have shown that the company products sometimes end up harming the health of the consumers. For example, in 2010 Woolworth was sued by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) for offering to customers substandard products. This lawsuit forced Woolworth to compensate the infants after it violated the standards of burn-free infant pajamas. Again, in 2013 the Australian Consumer and Competition Commission (ACCC) had found Woolworth guilty for fixing price involving Unilever and Colgate-Palmolive. Alternatively, in 2014 Jamie Oliver advertising received a lot of nationwide condemnation(Knox, 2014). This resulted to Woolworth recalling many of the defective Oliver-branded vegetable-modified toys. Still, in 2014, there arose allegations that the company dairy products did not meet the ethical standards. This was against the marketing campaigns that depicted a label of a cow in their products feeding on grass. However, the cows that produced the dairy products for the company never fed on natural grass(Caroline, 2014). Again, in 2015 there was a heated debate whether the Woolworth marketing strategy was unethical practice or a genius act (Henriquez Russell, 205)t. This was because the company targeted the buyers through the children. After shopping the customers were offered with free dominos and this caused the children to persuade and influence their parents to shop in Woolworth. Similarly, the same unethical marketing practices have encountered Coles. Coles also known as Wesfarmers has found itself in conflicts with ACCC due to unacceptable marketing strategies. In 2014, Coles was fined by court for availing misleading information on some of their products that had indicated they had been manufactured in Australia. Again, in the same year Coles was fined by the court for the misleading information on its marketing campaign about Coles Bakery and Cuisine Royale. The slogan on these two products which indicated that Baked Today, Sold today and in specific scenarios freshly Baked In-Store were deceptive and misleading(Austrlian Competition and Consumer Commission, 2014). However, these products were not even made in Australia as it had been indicated. For example, products resulting from bread were partially prepared by a separate supplier. On the other side, Cuisine Royale was not even being prepared in Australia but in the foreign nation whereby it was partia lly prepared and finished in the stores of Coles supermarkets. In addition to Woolworths and Coles engaging in the retails stores, it seems the companies want own everything. They have engaged in other business such as petrol stations which is totally different from their sole purpose(Knox, 2014). From the analysis of the two companies unethical marketing practices, it is clear that competition among the two giant supermarkets has resulted in the unethical business behavior. Conclusion Ethical marketing is the fundamental aspect of the business anticipating to operate in the market in the long run. Businesses that act ethically in their marketing campaigns tend to establish a good and long-lasting relationship with their customers. In addition to reliable relations with their existing customers, they also influence the new pool of potential customers through their robust reputation. However, despite ethical marketing practice having advantages it also has some disadvantages. For example, the business may end up failing if the competition in the market is tough and it may require a lot of appellation and exaggeration to sell. On another side, acting unethically among the marketers may help the company attain a competitive advantage. However, this competitive advantage is not sustainable and therefore short-lived. Unethical marketing practice has many drawbacks that supersede the benefits companies should highly focus on eliminating them. References Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, 2014. Federal Court finds Coles Freshly Baked and Baked Today marketing claims misleading. [Online] Available at: www.accc.gov.au//media-release/Federal- Court -finds- Coles Freshly Baked and Baked Today marketing claims misleading [Accessed 17 August 2016]. Caner, D. Banu, D., 2014. An Overview and Analysis of Marketing Ethics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(11), pp. 151-158. Caroline, 2014. Are we being milked?. [Online] Available at: https://www.travelwrite.co.za/milking-consumers-over-dairy-claims/ [Accessed 17 August 2016]. Carrigan, M., Marinova, S. Szmigin, I., 2005. Ethics and international marketing. International Marketing Review, 22(5), pp. 481-493. Ferrel, L., 2008. Marketing Ethics, Wyoming: University of Wyoming. Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J. Linda, F., 2005. Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making and Cases. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Gellert, F. Schalk, R., 2012. Age-related: Attitudes the influence on relationships and performance at work. Journal of Health Organization and Management, 26(1), p. 98117. Henriquez, M. S. Russell, E. L., 205. Is Woolworths targeting strategy Genius or Unethical?. [Online] Available at: https://mpk732.wordpress.com/2015/04/06/mauricio/ [Accessed 17 August 2016]. Knox, M., 2014. Supermarket Monsters: Coles, Woolworths and the Price We Pay for their Domination.. [Online] Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters [Accessed 17 Agust 2016]. Marketing-Schools.Org, 2012. Ethical Marketing. [Online] Available at: https://www.marketing-schools.org/types-of-marketing/ethical-marketing.html [Accessed 17 August 2016]. Nationalist Alternative, 2011. Ethics for Australian Business. [Online] Available at: https://www.natalt.org/2010/01/29/ethics-for-australian-business/ [Accessed 18 August 2016]. Vassilikopoulou, A., Siomkos, G. Souvlaki, C., 2008. The Ethical and Unethical Dimensions of Marketing. Management Review: An International Journal, 3(2), pp. 49-60.

Social Interactions and Friendship Quality †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Interactions and Friendship Quality. Answer: Introduction The Grand Theft Auto (GTA) game series is one of the most successful video games ever developed, a fact that is well portrayed by popularity and revenue streams. In fact, GTA 4 broke the Guinness World Book of record to be the most revenue generating entertainment product within 24 hours (MGN Ltd., 2013). In the aspect of popular culture, GTA is more than just a video game. It is evident that the game is taken as a serious investment by its developers who invested a total amount of $160 M, an equivalent of the same amount that was used to make blockbuster box office movies such as the Fast and Furious (Fritz, 2013). However, amidst the frenzy and the financial success that the GTA video game enjoys, just like other action packed video games, is an equivalent load of backlash from many groups of people who do not subscribe to what the game promotes. An article by The Irish Times Ltd. reported that there were so many complaints about GTA, citing its promotion of violence, a culture of murder, objectifying women, and misogyny (The Irish Times Ltd., 2008). While the video game itself contains very violent graphics and depicts a sense of sexual arousal, people fail to observe that what the game depicts is merely what is in the real world. In fact, video games are the virtual reality of the real-life. It is, therefore, important to explain that video games are only mirrors of the society and are not part of the formation of the societys belief systems. This report aims at pointing out other forms of popular culture that perpetrate similar acts that are vilified in video games. The report focuses on GTA because of its popularity well as controversy. Objectification of Women One of the major criticism of video games, specifically, the Grand Theft Auto is that it sexualizes and objectifies women. Female characters in GTA are usually skimpy dressed and curvy. While the critics pin this against the entire game, they fail to understand that objectification of women is present even in the music industry. A study by the University of Missouri found that female artists objectified themselves just as much as the male did them (Frisby, 2012). Furthermore, in music videos and movie scenes where real women acted, out of their own consent, women are always represented as objects that need protection. If women can promote objectification at their own will, it makes no sense at all to claim that animated characters in video games are any worse. In addition, video games will work on an already existing notion in the head of the player so as to make it interesting. That is, by making the video game about tough men saving attractive women, the player feels right because they resonate with it already. Another point used by video games critics to attack the gaming industry is violence. Often, the Grand Theft Auto has been criticized for depicting violent scenes and thus promoting violence. Critics argue that, when young people get exposed to such games over and over again, they are likely to try acts of violence (The Irish Times Ltd., 2008). In fact, one study published in the Journal of Adolescence claims links video games to moral disengagement. The article claim that, people who play video games are more likely to try alcohol (Gabbiadini, Andrighetto and Volpato, 2012). However, this study acknowledges that their research is inadequate and therefore further research needs to be done. An important point to note is that there is no definite correlation between violence and video games but there is a correlation between poverty and violence. This contradicts the popular belief since rich people are more likely to have the money to afford the luxury of video games than poor people. Although video games are not necessarily evil, they impact the way the society operates and how its members live. Exposure to video games such as the GTA may lead to sexual arousal because of the graphics used (Fritz, 2013). In addition, long term exposure to video games affect the social life off players and may distort their ability to interact with others in the real world. A study published by The John Hopkins University found that people who played excessive video games had fewer friends and therefore an unhealthy lifestyle (Colder Carras, 2015). It, therefore, is important to note that video games may have negative effects to if done in excess. Conclusion Although video games are vilified for their content, it should also be understood that they are a form of entertainment like other acts in the popular culture. There may be some negative side of video games but they cannot be blamed for all the immorality that is taking place in the society. Developers should ensure correct rating to prevent the games from landing in the hands of minors. If all stakeholders, that is, developers, parents, and players do their part, video games can be a safe entertaining art like they are meant to be. References Colder Carras, M. (2015).Video game play, social interactions and friendship quality in adolescents: A latent class analysis. Ph.D. The John Hopskin. Frisby, C. (2012). Female musicians found to objectify themselves.Columbia Daily Tribune, [online] p.5. Available at: https://ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/docview/1000331018?accountid=7305 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Fritz, B. (2013). A Game Designed to Disturb; A Look at the $160 Million 'Grand Theft Auto V'.Wall Street Journal (Online). [online] Available at: https://ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/docview/1433101272?accountid=7305 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Gabbiadini, A., Andrighetto, L. and Volpato, C. (2012). Brief report: Does exposure to violent video games increase moral disengagement among adolescents?.Journal of Adolescence, 35(5), pp.1403-1406. MGN Ltd. (2013). GTA5 is a world beater. [online] p.9. Available at: https://ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/docview/1440167073?accountid=7305 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2017]. The Irish Times Ltd. (2008). More than a game. [online] p.5. Available at: https://ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.library.ewu.edu/docview/309042944?accountid=7305 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017].